Technical Library/White Papers

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Basic RF Amplifier Measurements Using the R&S® ZNB Vector Network Analyzer and “SMARTerCal”

The family of ZNB vector network analyzers (VNA) from Rohde & Schwarz are the perfect instruments for analyzing RF amplifier small signal linear and non-linear performance. This application note presents information on how to configure and use the R&S® ZNB vector network analyzer to successfully make accurate and quick measurement of basic RF amplifier parameters.


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New Space Applications Add to Mix of Space-Qualified Crystal Oscillators

The low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite realm has spawned an entirely new class of devices requiring innovations in crystal oscillator products to meet performance and price benchmarks. Manufacturers of space-qualified crystal oscillators, like Q-Tech, have developed a range of devices (XO, TCXO, VCXO, and others) to provide optimized price and performance for each orbital application. This paper will delve into the subject with the objective of providing an informed understanding of the elements that go into device selection.


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Behavioral Modelling Challenges for RF System Simulation

Designing RF systems to operate with wideband modulated signals, like 5G and RADAR, or with a large number of circuits, like active antennas, is challenging. AMCAD Engineering introduces new behavioral models for power amplifiers that include low and high-frequency memory effects allowing robust and accurate DPD algorithm evaluation and validation.


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A New Generation of 5G Filter Technology

5G implementation is accelerating and the promise of higher data rates means more challenges. Demand for more bandwidth increases the probability of interference in mobile devices, driving the need for advanced filtering. Qorvo's BAW filters have evolved to address higher frequencies in shrinking RFFE real estate, while maintaining RF output power.


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Time Domain Analysis with a VNA

A Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) natively measures complex S-parameters of a device under test (DUT) in the frequency domain mode by sweeping across various frequency points. While there is an exhaustive list of measurements that can be accomplished in the standard frequency domain mode – using the advanced inverse Chirp z-transformation, the measurements can also be simultaneously analyzed in the time domain mode. This gives the added advantage where the two fundamental modes of analysis can be performed by one single instrument.


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Analog Devices Advances RF/mW in The Space Industry

On Saturday, May 30th, people across the world watched in awe as SpaceX launched a rocket, designed independently of any government, putting two astronauts into orbit on their way to the International Space Station — the first time in history for any commercial company. Ten years ago, this would have been an unthinkable endeavor for any commercial or private organization.


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Optimizing 5G Base Station Antenna Design with High-performance Specialty Polymers

As engineers create new designs for 5G base station antennas, circuit boards and other system components, they are utilizing new high-performance specialty polymers that can achieve stable RF quality, low system cost and high productivity for these components. These materials include high-temperature thermoplastics such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), liquid crystal polymers (LCPs) and fluoropolymers.


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