White Papers

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VNA Time Domain Processing

This application note explains Vector Network Analyzers and S-parameter measurements using time domain in the software. This paper contrasts frequency and time domain analyses, including Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) for time domain representation. The text discusses applications such as impulse response, Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR), and Time Domain Gating for improved measurement accuracy.




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Antenna Lenses for Commercial Applications: Repeatability and Scalability of Luneburg Lens Production

Demonstrating the scale manufacturing capabilities of Fortify’s RF manufacturing platform, this white paper explores the performance repeatability of 62 mm (2.44”)diameter Luneburg lenses produced by Fortify in a production environment. Boresight gain measurement of the lenses demonstrated a standard deviation of 0.06 dB across the manufacturing batch.




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Rohde Schwarz

Mastering the Challenges of New Space Satellite Constellations

Explore cutting-edge measurement techniques essential for the successful planning and technical verification of New Space satellite constellations and terminals. This white paper covers key technologies, including active phased array antennas, digital processors, and OTA measurements, offering insights into the latest tools and methods. Download now for in-depth analysis.


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ANAPICO

High Performance Analog Signal Generators

Over the past two decades, AnaPico has introduced several analog signal generator series to the market, including the APSIN, APULN and APLC, each progressively improving performance aspects. Continuing this tradition, AnaPico presents the APHSP series signal generators. This new series boasts the best phase noise, spectral purity performance and switching time in the market.




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Mixer Measurement with a Vector Network Analyzer

RF mixers are pivotal components in electronic circuits, manipulating frequencies for transmission and reception. This article explores methodologies for characterizing mixer performance using Vector Network Analyzers (VNAs). Key measurements include conversion loss, compression, and IP3, essential for evaluating signal conversion from RF to intermediate frequency (IF).




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Driving Sustainability: FD-SOI Technology, the Greenest Choice for Automotive Applications

This article compares the environmental impact of FD-SOI, Bulk, and FinFET technologies in automotive applications using a "cradle-to-use" approach. Produced with Soitec's Smart Cut™ process, FD-SOI, simplifies IC production and reduces field power consumption, achieving a 25% lifecycle energy reduction, making it a superior choice for sustainable automotive ICs.




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The Fundamentals of Electromagnetic Compliance

The continual increased use of electronics and electrical products has led to an environment filled with many signal and noise sources across a wide range of frequencies. This paper explains how fields interact to create intentional and unintended transmitters and receivers, and how applying EMI mitigation techniques when designing and testing can lead to positive outcomes in electromagnetic compliance testing.




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