www.microwavejournal.com/articles/30559-passive-rf-and-microwave-beamformer-networks

Passive RF and Microwave Beamformer Networks
June 14, 2018
Beamforming networks for antennas have evolved since the 1960’s. Early designs were typically fixed-beam architectures, although newer configurations include complex adaptive beamforming networks. This brief presentation reviews the origins of the technology, and offers several example circuit topologies of passive microwave beamformers.